7 easiest countries to get citizenship

In today’s globalized world, the idea of holding dual citizenship or moving to another country has become highly appealing. Whether you’re seeking better opportunities, a higher quality of life, or the freedom to travel without restrictions, citizenship in another country can open doors to a world of possibilities. While some countries have lengthy and complex naturalization processes, others offer simpler, more accessible pathways through  family reunification, ancestral ties, or minimal residency requirements, often without large investments. 

If this question is on your mind, this guide is for you. In this article, we’ll explore the easiest countries to get citizenship, the benefits of dual citizenship, and how to choose the best option for your needs. By the end of it, you’ll have a clear understanding of the steps, requirements, and benefits of gaining citizenship in these countries.

What makes a country easy to gain citizenship?

Gaining citizenship in another country can be a complex process, but some countries have it easier than others. The complexity of obtaining citizenship typically depends on many factors but primarily includes residency requirements, investment opportunities, and ancestry laws. 

Let’s have a look at what is included in a country’s citizenship process.

Citizenship by descent or ancestry

Many countries allow individuals to claim citizenship if they have parents, grandparents, or even great-grandparents who were citizens. This is often the simplest and fastest route to citizenship, as it typically doesn’t require residency or investment. For example, Ireland and Italy are known for their generous ancestry-based citizenship programs¹. If you can prove your lineage, you may be eligible for citizenship without ever having lived in the country.

Birthplace rights (jus soli)

Residency requirements

Countries with lesser residency requirements for naturalization are generally easier to get citizenship in. For instance, Argentina requires just two years of residency, while Canada requires three. Some countries, like St. Kitts and Nevis, offer citizenship without residency requirements through investment programs. This is particularly appealing for those who don’t want to let go of their lives in their native country but still want the benefits of a second passport.

Marriage to a citizen

Marrying a citizen of another country is one of the most common ways to gain citizenship. Many countries offer a streamlined path to citizenship for spouses of citizens, often with reduced residency requirements. For example, in the United States, spouses of U.S. citizens can apply for citizenship after three years of marriage to a US national. This route is often faster than others, but it does require a genuine marital relationship.

Investment programs

Dual citizenship policies

Countries that allow dual citizenship² make it easier for individuals to retain their original nationality while gaining a second one. This is particularly ideal for those who want to maintain ties to their home country while enjoying the benefits of a second passport. For example, Canada and Ireland both allow dual citizenship, making them attractive options for those who don’t want to renounce their original nationality.

Top 7 easiest countries to get citizenship

When looking for a second passport, some countries offer a simpler path to citizenship than others. This could be either through ancestry, residency, marriage, or investment. These nations have straightforward processes with fewer restrictions. Let’s look at the top seven countries where obtaining citizenship is easier and more accessible.

1. Ireland

Ireland is one of the simplest countries to gain citizenship in, especially if you have Irish ancestry. The country offers citizenship through descent, meaning if you have a parent or grandparent who was born in Ireland, you may be eligible for Irish citizenship. There’s no residency requirement for applicants with Irish ancestry, making it one of the easiest citizenship to get.

The benefits of Irish citizenship include:

Here’s how to apply for Irish citizenship:

• Gather proof of ancestry: Collect birth certificates, marriage certificates, and other documents that prove your Irish ancestry. This may require some research, especially if your ancestors emigrated many years ago.
• Submit your application: Apply to the Irish Department of Foreign Affairs, providing all necessary documentation. Be sure to double-check the requirements to avoid delays.
• Receive your passport: Once approved, you’ll receive your Irish passport and can enjoy the benefits of Irish citizenship.

2. Portugal

Portugal is another popular destination for those seeking citizenship, thanks to its Golden Visa program³. This program allows individuals to gain residency (and eventually citizenship) by investing in the country’s economy. Common investment options include purchasing real estate or creating jobs in Portugal.

The benefits of Portuguese citizenship include:

Here’s how you can apply for Portuguese citizenship:

• Make an investment: The investment route⁴ requires the applicant to make any of the following types of investment:
  • €500,000 – Incorporation or capital increase of a Portuguese company, creating/maintaining at least five to ten jobs for three years.
  • €500,000 – Investment in venture capital or investment fund units (min. 5-year maturity, 60% in Portuguese companies, excluding real estate).
  • €500,000 – Research activities in public or private entities within the national scientific and technological system.
  • €400,000 – Investment in a low-population density are.
  • €250,000 – Support for artistic production or cultural heritage preservation.
  • €200,000 – Cultural investment in a low-population density area.
• Apply for the Golden visa: Submit your application and supporting documents to the Portuguese government. Be sure to work with a legal advisor to ensure your application is complete and accurate.
• Maintain your investment: Keep your investment for five years while maintaining residency. During this time, you’ll need to visit Portugal periodically to meet residency requirements.
• Apply for citizenship: After five years, you can apply for Portuguese citizenship. This process involves submitting additional documentation and attending an interview.

3. Canada

Canada is an easy country to get citizenship, known for its welcoming immigration policies and high quality of life. The country offers several pathways to citizenship, including family sponsorship, skilled worker programs, and naturalization after permanent residency.

The benefits of Canadian citizenship include:

Here’s how to get citizenship in another country, like Canadian citizenship:

• Become a rermanent resident: Apply for permanent residency through one of Canada’s immigration programs, such as Express Entry or Family Sponsorship. These programs have specific eligibility criteria, so be sure to review them carefully.
• Meet residency requirements: Live in Canada for at least three out of five years. During this time, you’ll need to maintain your permanent resident status and avoid any legal issues.
• Pass the citizenship test: Demonstrate your knowledge of Canadian history, values, and institutions. The test is designed to ensure that applicants understand the responsibilities and privileges of Canadian citizenship.
• Meet language requirements: Prove your proficiency in English or French. This typically involves taking a language test, such as the IELTS or CELPIP.
• Apply for citizenship: Submit your application and attend a citizenship ceremony. Once approved, you’ll receive your Canadian passport and can enjoy the benefits of Canadian citizenship.

4. Argentina

Argentina is one of the easiest countries to become a citizenship of in South America. The country has a relatively short residency requirement of just two (continuous) years, being one of the easiest countries to get citizenship without investment.

The benefits of obtaining Argentine citizenship are the following:

Here’s how you can apply for Argentinian citizenship:

• Become a permanent resident: Live in Argentina for two years as a permanent resident. During this time, you’ll need to maintain your residency status and avoid any legal issues.
• Submit your application: Apply for citizenship at the National Immigration Office, providing proof of residency. Be sure to include all necessary documentation to avoid delays.
• Attend an interview: Attend an interview with immigration officials to discuss your application. This is an opportunity to demonstrate your commitment to becoming an Argentine citizen.
• Receive your citizenship: Once approved, you’ll receive your Argentine citizenship and passport. This will grant you all the rights and privileges of Argentine citizenship.

5. Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic offers a fast-track citizenship process through its Citizenship by Investment program⁵. By investing in real estate or transferring your assets to the local bank, you can gain citizenship in as little as six months, which can then be renewed.

The benefits of Dominican citizenship are:

Here is how you can apply for Dominican citizenship:

• Make an investment: Prove a monthly passive income of at least $2,000 from a foreign source for five years and transfer it to a local bank. Eligible income sources include:
  • Deposits or investments in foreign banks.
  • Remittances from foreign financial institutions.
  • Investments in foreign companies.
  • Rental income from real estate abroad.
  • Interest from securities in foreign currency held in authorized financial institutions.
  • Investments in securities issued in national or foreign currency (capital must be generated abroad).
  • Income or dividends from real estate investments in the Dominican Republic (funded by foreign resources).
• Submit your application: Apply for citizenship through the Dominican government, providing all necessary documentation. Be sure to work with a legal advisor to ensure your application is complete and accurate.
• Receive your passport: Once approved, you’ll receive your Dominican passport. This will grant you all the rights and privileges of Dominican citizenship.

6. Uruguay

If you’re looking for the easiest countries to get citizenship as an American, Uruguay offers a simple citizenship process. The country requires just three years of residency (or less if you’re married to a Uruguayan citizen) and has no investment requirements.

If you’re looking for the easiest countries to get citizenship as an American, Uruguay offers a simple citizenship process. The country requires just three years of residency (or less if you’re married to a Uruguayan citizen) and has no investment requirements.

The benefits of being a Uruguayan citizen include:

7. St. Kitts and Nevis

St. Kitts and Nevis is a Caribbean nation known for its Citizenship by Investment program⁶. By investing in real estate or contributing to the country’s Sustainable Growth Fund, you can gain citizenship.

The benefits of being a St. Kitts and Nevis citizen include:

Here’s how you can apply for St. Kitts and Nevis citizenship:

• Make an investment: Citizenship through investment in St. Kitts and Nevis can be done via two modes:
  • St Kitts citizenship by donation: Contribute $250,000 to the Sustainable Island State Contribution Fund (SISC) for a single applicant or a family of four (additional fees may apply) or $150,000 to the Sustainable Growth Fund.
  • St Kitts citizenship by real estate: Invest $325,000 in government-approved real estate (resalable after 7 years), with potential rental returns.
• Submit your application: Apply for citizenship through the St. Kitts and Nevis government, providing all necessary documentation. Be sure to work with a legal advisor to ensure your application is complete and accurate.
• Receive your passport: Once approved, you’ll receive your St. Kitts and Nevis passport. This will grant you all the rights and privileges of St. Kitts and Nevis citizenship.

Benefits of dual citizenship

Dual citizenship offers a wide range of benefits, including:

1. Visa-free travel: Holding a second passport can grant you visa-free access to countries that your original passport doesn’t. This is particularly useful for frequent travelers or those who want to explore new opportunities abroad.
2. Access to social services: Dual citizens can access healthcare, education, and social services in both countries. This can be a significant advantage for families or those planning to retire abroad.
3. Economic opportunities: Dual citizenship can open doors to job opportunities, business ventures, and investment options in both countries. For example, holding EU citizenship can make it easier to start a business or work in any EU member state.
4. Cultural ties: Holding citizenship in multiple countries allows you to maintain strong cultural and familial ties. This is particularly important for those who want to stay connected to their heritage while living abroad.
5. Tax benefits: Some countries offer tax incentives for dual citizens, though it’s important to consult a tax professional to understand the implications. For example, some countries have tax treaties that prevent double taxation.

How to choose the best country for citizenship?

Choosing the best country for citizenship depends on your personal goals and circumstances. Here are some factors to consider:

1. Eligibility: Do you qualify for citizenship through ancestry, marriage, or investment? For example, if you have Irish ancestry, Ireland may be the best option for you.
2. Costs: Consider application fees, investment requirements, and living expenses. Some countries, like St. Kitts and Nevis, require a significant financial investment, while others, like Argentina, have no investment requirements.
3. Long-term benefits: Evaluate the strength of the passport, quality of life, healthcare, and tax implications. For example, Canadian citizenship offers access to excellent healthcare and education systems.
4. Residency requirements: How long are you willing to live in the country before gaining citizenship? Some countries, like Argentina, have short residency requirements, while others, like Canada, require several years of residency.
5. Dual citizenship policies: Does the country allow dual citizenship, or will you need to renounce your original nationality? For example, Canada and Ireland both allow dual citizenship, making them good options.

Alternatives to citizenship: permanent residency

If gaining citizenship seems too complex or time-consuming, consider applying for permanent residency instead. Many countries offer permanent residency programs that allow you to live, work, and study in the country without becoming a citizen. Some ideal options include:

• Canada: The Express Entry program⁷ offers a pathway to permanent residency for skilled workers. This program is designed to attract skilled immigrants who can contribute to Canada’s economy.
• Portugal: The Golden Visa program⁸ grants permanent residency to investors. This program is particularly popular among those who want to live in Europe without becoming citizens.
• Australia: The Skilled Migration program⁹ allows skilled workers to gain permanent residency. This program is designed to attract skilled workers who can contribute to Australia’s economy.

Conclusion

Gaining citizenship in another country can be a life-changing decision, offering new opportunities, freedoms, and experiences. Whether you’re drawn to Ireland’s ancestry-based citizenship, Portugal’s Golden Visa program, or Argentina’s simple naturalization process, there’s a pathway that suits your needs. By understanding the requirements, benefits, and long-term implications, you can make an informed decision and take the first step toward becoming a global citizen.

Sources: all third party information obtained from applicable website as of February 10, 2025

1. https://www.globalpassport.ai/blog/the-ultimate-guide-to-citizenship-by-descent#:~:text=the%20European%20Union.-,Ireland,Poland

2. https://total.law/ca-to-ie/residency/dual-citizenship/#:~:text=If%20you%20are%20a%20citizen,form%20to%20get%20in%20touch.

3. https://www.henleyglobal.com/residence-investment/portugal#:~:text=The%20Portugal%20Golden%20Residence%20Permit%20Program%20(commonly%20known%20as%20the,quality%20healthcare%20clinics%20and%20hospitals

4. https://globalresidenceindex.com/portugal-golden-residency/

5. https://passports.io/citizenship/dominican-republic/pension/do2

6. https://www.goldenvisas.com/citizenship-by-investment-st-kitts

7. https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry.html

8. https://www.goldenvisas.com/portugal

9. https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/what-we-do/skilled-migration-program

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